Eutelsat Tests 5G Network Integration with LEO Constellation

February 26, 2025
Eutelsat Tests 5G Network Integration with LEO Constellation

Eutelsat has made significant strides in the telecommunications industry by successfully testing the integration of its OneWeb low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation with a core 5G network using next-generation smartphone protocols. The test marks the first instance of its kind employing a commercial Ku-band LEO constellation alongside a test chipset compliant with Release 17 standards. These future standards are anticipated to be incorporated into upcoming 5G smartphones. Prior to this, similar tests were mostly confined to laboratory environments, using experimental satellites and specialized equipment, marking Eutelsat’s test as a remarkable breakthrough.

A New Approach to Integrating Terrestrial and Satellite Infrastructures

Leveraging MediaTek and ITRI Technology

Eutelsat’s test utilized a MediaTek 5G chipset in conjunction with a 5G base station provided by the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) in Taiwan. The trials were conducted over a private network, demonstrating the potential of seamlessly integrating satellite and terrestrial 5G networks. Unlike traditional backhauls that rely on telecom protocols to transmit 5G signals over a satellite network, Eutelsat’s test used the 5G protocol natively. This method simplified the integration between terrestrial and satellite infrastructures considerably. Daniele Finocchiaro, the head of R&D and technology roadmap at Eutelsat, emphasized that this approach aimed to streamline both hardware and software components, leading to smoother and more efficient integration processes.

By using the 5G protocol natively, Eutelsat could potentially minimize latency and improve the overall efficiency of satellite-terrestrial communication systems. This method shows promise in tackling one of the critical challenges in modern telecommunications: the seamless and efficient integration of different network infrastructures. As the world moves toward more advanced and ubiquitous network connectivity, such innovations are undoubtedly ground-breaking. Eutelsat’s collaboration with MediaTek and ITRI highlights the importance of partnerships and cutting-edge technology in pushing the boundaries of what is possible in network communications.

Establishing Feasibility in Modern Telecommunications

The trial focused primarily on the feasibility of integrating terrestrial 5G networks with LEO satellite constellations rather than assessing performance metrics. This milestone aligns with several other significant projects, such as Europe’s IRIS², a multi-orbit sovereign broadband constellation set to be operational by 2031. Eutelsat serves as the main architect and operator of the LEO segment for this ambitious initiative. While the primary goal was to demonstrate feasibility, Eutelsat’s test lays the groundwork for future performance assessments and potential real-world applications.

Eutelsat’s test was among the few documented non-terrestrial 5G trials, another area often dominated by laboratory-bound experiments. This trial not only opens doors for further innovation but also underlines the company’s dedication to advancing satellite-based 5G services. The involvement in IRIS² demonstrates Eutelsat’s broader vision of creating a more connected and integrated global communications network. The successful trial underscores the feasibility of such massive-scale integrations, potentially paving the way for more robust and widespread 5G connectivity.

Industry Trends and Comparative Approaches

Direct-to-Device Connections

Eutelsat’s development stands in contrast to other industry initiatives aiming to achieve direct-to-device connections to unmodified smartphones. A notable example is AST SpaceMobile, which focuses on developing large, high-power LEO satellites that utilize radiowaves from cellular partners instead of dedicated satellite spectrum. AST SpaceMobile’s approach has garnered attention recently for successfully making video calls over operational spacecraft with partners like AT&T and Verizon. This varied approach indicates that the industry is exploring multiple avenues to achieve similar end goals – enhanced connectivity and seamless integration between networks.

AST SpaceMobile’s successful video calls suggest that their high-power LEO satellites might present an alternative method for integrating terrestrial and satellite communications. Unlike Eutelsat’s native 5G protocol approach, AST SpaceMobile’s utilization of cellular partners’ radiowaves bypasses the need for dedicated satellite spectrum, potentially offering more flexible and adaptable solutions. The varied strategies highlight the dynamism and innovative spirit within the industry, showcasing how different companies are approaching the same challenge from unique angles.

Broader Industry Implications

Eutelsat’s pioneering test and AST SpaceMobile’s developments represent broader industry trends and the ongoing pursuit of enhanced connectivity and interoperability across various platforms. While specific performance data from Eutelsat’s tests remain undisclosed, the initiative underscores the company’s steadfast commitment to advancing satellite-based 5G services. These advances are crucial as industries increasingly rely on robust and reliable connectivity solutions to support a range of applications from autonomous vehicles to remote healthcare.

The success of these tests and further developments could significantly impact how 5G networks are deployed globally. By breaking traditional barriers and exploring new integration methods, companies like Eutelsat and AST SpaceMobile are setting the stage for the next generation of telecommunications. As these technologies mature, we may soon witness a new era of connectivity, where seamless communication across terrestrial and satellite networks becomes a standard rather than an exception.

Future Considerations and Next Steps

Expanding Connectivity and Integration

In conclusion, Eutelsat’s successful test represents a significant step forward, hinting at the future possibilities in satellite-terrestrial 5G integration. The implications of such advancements are vast, potentially transforming how we perceive and utilize network connectivity in the future. The details of this trial, albeit scarce in performance metrics, are promising in indicating a shift towards more efficient and integrated networks. Eutelsat’s efforts are a testament to the relentless pursuit of innovation and excellence within the telecommunications industry.

The successful trial also opens up conversations about the next steps and future developments in the field. As the industry continues to evolve, public and private partnerships such as the one between Eutelsat, MediaTek, and ITRI will likely play crucial roles. Stakeholders will need to focus on assessing performance metrics, identifying areas for improvement, and scaling these technologies for broader applications. The test represents a beacon of what is possible, encouraging further research, investment, and collaboration across different sectors to optimize and realize the full potential of integrating 5G with satellite networks.

Preparing for a Connected Future

Eutelsat has made significant progress in the telecommunications sector by successfully testing the integration of its OneWeb low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation with a core 5G network using next-generation smartphone protocols. This pioneering test marks the first instance where a commercial Ku-band LEO constellation was employed alongside a test chipset that complies with Release 17 standards. These future standards are forecasted to be included in upcoming 5G smartphones. Previously, similar tests were confined to laboratory settings, using experimental satellites and specialized equipment. Eutelsat’s successful test represents a remarkable breakthrough, advancing the practical application of LEO satellites in real-world telecommunications. This achievement sets a new precedent and paves the way for further innovations in the industry, highlighting the potential for enhanced global connectivity through the integration of satellite-based solutions into everyday technology and devices.

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